Transition to Boy Scouting.
The need for a transition program
from Cub Scouting to Boy Scouting became apparent early because
too many Cub Scouts were failing to make the transition to Boy
Scouting, and because Cub Scout graduates were generally unprepared
for the Boy Scout program. The Webelos program offered Cub Scouts
the opportunity to learn about Boy Scouting.

Webelos Resources
Our district is putting on what we hope to be the first annual Webeloree. See www.webeloree.com for more information and additional Webelos resources.
History of Webelos.
Created in 1941, the original Webelos program
consisted simply of a new Webelos rank which boys could earn during
their last few months in Cub Scouting. To earn the new rank, Cub
Scouts first had to earn Lion, and they had to learn the skills
required for the Boy Scout Tenderfoot badge. The Cub Scouts who
worked on the Webelos rank were not yet called Webelos, and they
remained in a regular Cub Scout den. In 1954, 10-1/2 year olds
were organized into special Webelos dens, although they still had
to earn Lion to qualify for the Webelos rank. In 1967, Cub Scouting
dropped the Lion rank, extended the Webelos program from six months
to the last year of Cub Scouting, and created the first 15 Webelos
activity badges. In 1977, they added a new Webelos rank (the old
Webelos rank was now called the Arrow of Light rank). In 1987,
the Webelos program added five more activity badges (for a total
of 20), and realigned the requirements of several activity badges
to more closely match the requirements for the Boy Scout Tenderfoot
rank. In 1988-89, the Webelos program was expanded to cover the
last two years of Cub Scouting, though the BSA soon after began
encouraging packs to graduate Webelos in February instead of May
or June (so they could get started with a Scout troop before summer,
and thus be less likely to drop out over the summer).
Younger Version of Boy Scouting.
Interestingly enough, in spite
of the BSA insistence that our Cub Scout program NOT be a younger
version of the Boy Scout program, this has actually been the trend
for almost 50 years! Since its creation, the Webelos program has
become progressively more independent of the Cub Scout pack and
progressively more a younger version of the Boy Scout program in
its insignia, terminology, and advancement. Today's Webelos are
properly called Webelos Scouts (not Webelos Cub Scouts), and they
can even wear the Boy Scout uniform (with appropriate Webelos insignia)
instead of the Cub Scout uniform. Although Webelos Scouts no longer
use the Boy Scout Handbook to work on Tenderfoot, today's Webelos
Scout Handbook covers the Boy Scout joining requirements and the
Tenderfoot requirements, as well as the Webelos activity badges.
In addition, the requirements for some of the Webelos activity
badges have been changed so that a Webelos graduate now enters
a Scout troop essentially finished with Tenderfoot. A second-year
Webelos den can also be organized as a patrol (for example, calling
itself the Panther patrol instead of Den 6), and hopefully enters
a troop as a viable Scout patrol. Similar to Boy Scouts, Webelos
advancement is handled by the Webelos Den Leader rather than the
parents, and Webelos activities are more parent-son than family-centered.
Duration
of the Webelos Program.
The Webelos program has also been taking
over more and more of the time a boy spends in a Cub
Scout pack. In the 1940s, the Webelos portion of Cub Scouting had
no set time period; a Cub Scout worked on the Webelos rank after
earning Lion during the last few months of Cub Scouting. In 1954,
the half-year Webelos program represented 17% of the three-year
Cub Scout program. In 1967, the one-year Webelos program represented
33%; and since 1989, the two-year Webelos program has represented
50% of the expanded four-year Cub Scout program (today’s
roughly 21-month Webelos program represents 47% of the 3-year-9-month
Cub Scout program, a slight loss, but compensated by the fact that
the graduating Webelos Scout now joins a troop three to six months
sooner than before).
Meaning
of "Webelos."
The name Webelos (which is always
spelled with the ‘s’) and the Arrow of Light symbol
actually date from Cub Scouting's founding in 1930. Webelos was
the name of the made-up "tribe" to which all Cubs belonged,
symbolized by the Arrow of Light (which was not yet a badge to
be earned). When the BSA created a new rank above Lion in 1941,
they used the Cub Scout tribe name and symbol (the new rank was
called the Webelos award until 1977, when it was renamed the Arrow
of Light award and yet another new rank created bearing the name
Webelos). From 1930 to 1967, the Webelos name had a double meaning.
The consonants in WeBeLoS stood for the Cub Scout rank progression
culminating with graduation into a Boy Scout troop (Wolf, Bear,
Lion, Scout), a meaning lost when the Lion rank was discontinued.
The full name stood for "We'll Be Loyal" (later, apparently
because someone felt the final ‘s’ should stand for
something, this became "We'll Be Loyal Scouts"). For
about a decade after the creation of the Webelos rank, the Webelos
tribal name was still applied to all Cub Scouts. During the 1950s,
the name gradually became the sole property of the senior Cub Scouts
working on the Webelos badge (although all new Cub Scouts must
still learn the secret meaning of the Webelos name as a requirement
for the Bobcat rank).